Cats and dogs, like people, have one set of baby teeth which are replaced by a set of permanent teeth at around 6 months of age. These teeth have to last a lifetime, which is why it's so important for your pet to have a regular dental check-up every 6 months to one year.

During a dental check-up, your pet's teeth will be examined for cavities, faulty enamel, root exposure, tartar, and any sign of loose or cracked teeth. In addition, the gums will be examined for any sign of disease or inflammation.

By far, the most common form of dental disease in animals is dental calculus - plaque buildup. Symptoms include halitosis, loose teeth, mouth pain, and an inability to chew properly. Plaque is an accumulation of soft tissue and bacterial debris mixed with salivary secretions, and it can cause serious problems including gum recession, loosening of the periodontal ligament and teeth, loss of bone surrounding the teeth, and tooth abscesses.

Some of the more serious problems associated with periodontal disease occur when bacteria from the plaque gets in to the sinuses, and from there into the bloodstream. The bacteria then finds its way to the areas of high blood flow, potentially causing disease in heart, lungs, kidneys, and liver.

The good news is prevention is easy. It begins with periodic examinations for evidence of dental problems once or twice a year, and cleaning of your pet's teeth as needed. A diet of dry food, as well as hard treats, and even regular tooth brushing can help to maintain your pet's dental health between tooth cleanings.

We encourage you to schedule a dental examination for your pet today. Call Morena Pet Hospital at (619)275-0888.