As fellow animal lovers, we at Morena Pet Hospital are committed to ensuring the highest level of support, information, and service to give your companion the best care possible for a lifetime.  That is why we concentrate on building upon the pet/pet owner relationship and aim to educate you throughout your pet's various life stages from puppy/kitten to adulthood.

How to Leash-Walk Your Dog

Understanding your dog’s behavior and beginning obedience training from an early age are key components to having an enjoyable relationship with your pet.  We asked our expert veterinarians, Dr. Jeanne Potter and Dr. Crystal Steib, to provide us pet owners with some tips on how to create a dog training method that is built on a foundation of respect and positive reinforcement.  Although they were sure to mention that no single method works for all dogs, here are some general guidelines they shared to help you and your pet through the process:

First things first, dogs are not naturally born to know how to walk on a leash, nor do they understand that they should not pull, or lag behind too far.  This is where leash training comes into play--which can be challenging for all parties involved (both owner and pet) because dogs have the tendency to move quickly and are usually very excited to venture outdoors.  Leashes work to lessen these natural behaviors and movements.  Drs. Potter and Steib reiterate that teaching your dog to walk without pulling takes time, patience, and lots of positive reinforcements. 

You may notice a remarkable difference between the obedient and well-mannered service dogs or those you see at dog shows versus the dogs you meet at your everyday dog park.  The difference being that the ones in dog shows have been extensively trained in precision heeling and how to walk on a leash and thus prance gracefully alongside their owners, as opposed to the ones you see out-and-about in the neighborhood, pulling and jumping up on their owners.

Training Guidelines:

Consider all walks as training sessions until your dog learns to properly walk on a leash and heel on command.  The ASPCA recommends keeping the training sessions short, but frequent (and fun) for your dog. 

During your walks (aka training sessions), your dog should be taught to walk on your left side, next to and not in front of or behind you, and never pulling ahead.  Teach to sit at corners, stoplights, and curbs.  Note: This is work time for the dog and reward time is the visit to the dog beach or park.  The ASPCA refers to these training sessions as ‘Red Light, Green Light’ and another option is the ‘Lure and Reward’ (ASPCA.com 2013).

One tip for success is to tire your dog out before taking him/her on a training walk.  So before you train, play a game of fetch or tug of war to expel some of that energy.  This will make your pet less likely to pull during training.

Also, remember that if you expect your dog to be controlled during a walk, it is equally important for them to control themselves before the walk!  If your pet is one that gets overly excited when seeing you reach for the leash, wait for them to calm down before opening the door.  This may be easier said then done, but it is important to repeat this sequence until your dog has all four paws on the ground. (Dr. Potter also encourages owners to practice having their dogs sit and stay before putting their food down and before greeting them when you first arrive home). 

If you walk with your pet at a quick tempo, they will be less likely to be distracted to sniff around or relieve themselves every few steps.

And keep in mind this is hard work for a dog; and all good behaviors should be reinforced with plenty of rewards.  One possibility is to use highly desirable treats that your pet does not usually receive at other times.  Reward with your pet with the treat and continue training.

Ultimately, in order for your dog to understand you are in charge, he/she needs to be taught to obey your commands by obedience training and daily reinforcement.

In addition, with the hot summer days approaching, both Drs. Potter and Steib remind owners to walk your dogs at a time of day when it is not too hot outside, especially if your dog is of a brachycephalic breed (e.g. Bulldog).  To learn how to recognize the signs of heat stroke and prevent it from happening to your furry companion, please refer to our blog article: Hyperthermia (Heat Stroke) in Pets.

Have questions in regards to which collar and leash combo is best to use for your training?  For recommendations, please refer to our previous blog article, Dog Training Part One: How to Choose the Right Collar and Leach.

References

Teaching Your Dog Not to Pull on a Leash. ASPCA. http://www.aspca.org/Pet-care/virtual-pet-behaviorist/dog-articles/teaching-your-dog-not-to-pull-on-a-leash. 2013.

Dr. Potter's Dog Care Tips. Jeanne Potter, DVM. http://morenapethospital.com.edit.officite.com/dog-care-tips.html.

Thank you to all who came out and participated in the Humane Society's 19th Annual Walk for Animals!  We are pleased to announce that the event was a huge success raising over $430,000 for the animals.

Here are some of the great photo memories taken throughout the day!

For additional photos, please visit our Facebook photo album at https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.567836553246872.1073741827.142680942429104&type=3

Join us this Saturday, May 4, 2013 for the San Diego Humane Society's 19th Annual Walk for Animals at the *NEW* location in NTC Park at Liberty Station!

Images by San Diego Humane Society/SPCA

Why Attend?

You and your "pawsitively" patriotic pets will have a great time as fellow San Diegans gather to celebrate their love for animals, while raising the vital funds to benefit the San Diego Humane Society's programs that ensure every homeless animal can find a loving home.

Event Details:

Location:     NTC Park at Liberty Station
                    2455 Cushing Road
                    San Diego, CA 92106

The morning festivities include a delicious pancake breakfast, a scenic two-mile walk with an optional half-mile walk, fun-filled doggie activities and contests, and array of vendor booths.

7:00 A.M.        Registration, Pancake Breakfast*, Doggie Activities, Contests and Vendor Village
8:45 A.M.        Blessing of the Animals
9:00 A.M.        Walk Begins
9:30 A.M.        Doggie Activities, Contests, and Vendor Village continue until Noon

Our Morena Pet Hospital Booth:

Morena Pet Hospital is (again) a proud sponsor of the Walk for Animals for the third year running and we are looking forward to seeing you and your pets at the event!

Be sure to stop by our booth for games, pet care tips and information, and discount coupons!  Don't forget to enter our FREE RAFFLE, to win some great pet care products & services!

Hope to see you there!

For further event information, please visit the event home page at http://www.sdhumane.org/site/PageNavigator/Events/2013_Walk/home.html

A client of ours asked for our help in finding Mikey, their handsome, sweet boy a new home as they are unable to provide the tender loving care that Mikey needs.

Regarding Mikey's medical condition:
We suspect that Mikey suffers from Idiopathic Cystitis also known as feline lower urinary tract disease. This condition causes pets to have inflammation of the bladder lining, most commonly induced by stress of any kind. These pets may strain to urinate, have blood in their urine, and (as in Mikey's case) occasionally develop an obstruction that prevents them from passing urine naturally. See link for more information: http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&A=612

Unfortunately, Mikey's current owners cannot afford the appropriate diagnostics, treatment, and long-term attention that he needs to thrive. They want the best for him and don't want him to be euthanized at a shelter. He is otherwise a very handsome and sweet 3 year old fellow, that needs time and loving attention.

Please share this post with any potential friends and family that may be willing to offer Mikey the second chance that he deserves. Anyone interested, please contact our office at 619-275-0888 so that we can arrange a meet & greet with Mikey.

Thank you,
Your Morena Pet Hospital Team

We recently had a visit from a sweet and bubbly 10 month old Pug. The owner suspected that this little fellow possibly ingested an unknown number of Advil tablets over the weekend. Since then he had been vomiting, but otherwise was still eating, drinking, and active. The owners were unsure if they should be concerned since he seemed to feel ok. Dr. Steib performed an exam which was normal besides evidence of mild dehydration. She discussed the potential serious side effects of Advil ingestion in dogs which include: kidney failure, liver failure, irritation of the stomach and intestines sometimes leading to severe bleeding and even death.

After this discussion the owners allowed the doctor to run some routine bloodwork and urine tests to assess the dog’s kidney and liver status as well as looking for signs of bleeding. Surprisingly the bloodwork and urine test showed anemia (due to blood loss) and evidence of kidney failure.

The owners were shocked at the news. Their new puppy was suddenly in a life threatening situation even though he was eating, drinking and wagging his tail. They agreed to hospitalize the little guy and allow the doctor to treat his condition aggressively with IV fluids and medications to help stop the vomiting and blood loss, in hopes of reversing the damage to his kidneys.  Dr. Steib did have to give a guarded prognosis due to the serious state his kidneys were in.  After 5 days of aggressive care from Morena Pet Hospital and his dedicated owners, his bloodwork and urine tests showed returned function of his kidneys!! He was finally allowed to go home to his family who will gradually taper him off of his medications and recheck his blood and urine tests to ensure they are stable. He was a lucky dog to recover as well as he did. Many pets suffer residual kidney damage or even death from similar situations.

Only a few weeks after the Pug visited us, a handsome 1 year old Boxer came in after ingesting a granola bar with raisins in it. These astute owners knew that raisins could potentially cause kidney failure in their dog so they brought him to a local overnight emergency hospital that checked his blood and urine for signs of kidney damage. Luckily everything looked normal but the doctor still suggested hospitalization for IV fluids and monitoring. The owners agreed and left the dog at the emergency hospital overnight. The following morning they called the doctor at Morena Pet Hospital to discuss what happened with their dog. They were considering taking the dog home because the blood and urine tests were normal and the dog was not sick at all. The doctor at Morena Pet Hospital explained that toxicity from raisin ingestion is very unpredictable and the current recommendations by veterinary toxicologists are to continue IV fluids and monitoring of kidney tests up to 3 days after the ingestion occurred to ensure no damage to the kidneys has occurred. Of course the owners wanted to ensure that their young dog would have the best chances for a full recovery and agreed to transfer their dog to Morena Pet Hospital for continued treatment and care. The following day a recheck of the blood and urine in fact showed a mild change in his kidney tests. Luckily the owners were committed to continued treatment and care.

The following day the lucky dog was allowed to return home where the owners would continue the medications needed. A week later a recheck of his kidney test showed 100% return to normal function!

Most cat owners don’t know it, but lilies are lethally toxic to cats!  Unfortunately, one of our patients had this in common—animals that have consumed a leaf of a lily flower arrangement. To bring attention to the seriousness of this plant, here is more information about this beautiful, but very toxic flower (a must-read for all pet owners).  Please refer to our previous blog article about lily poisoning in cats: http://www.morenapethospital.com/blog/post/case-study-lily-toxicity.html

In summary, if you suspect your pet has been exposed to or ingested a toxin (poisonous substance), be sure to call your veterinarian immediately!  Time can be of the essence when treating potential organ failure.  Refer to the following links/pages for a list of potential toxins:

ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List: http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/

Pet Poison Helpline: http://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poisons/

AAHA HealthyPet.com: http://www.healthypet.com/PetCare/PetCareArticle.aspx?title=Prevent_Poisonings

If you are not sure if an item/substance your pet ingested is toxic, call us at (619) 275-0888.  For additional information, you may contact the National Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.  This is a 24-hour service provided by the ASPCA with doctors available around the clock.  There is a consultation fee for this phone call.  It is vital to include all ingredients your pet has ingested.

With so many options available nowadays (from traditional leashes to harnesses and gentle leaders), it is no wonder the immense amount of time one can spend in the pet aisle searching for the best collar and leash option for you and your pet.  Here are some suggestions on finding the right collar/leash combo for your dog.

First things first, it is essential to understand the purpose and reasoning of using collars on your pet. Not only are collars beneficial in providing tag information (identification and Rabies vaccination licensing), but they also act as a training tool.  It is also important to recall that dogs are descendents of wolves and still possess some of these wolf behaviors and tendencies.  One way a wolf challenges the pack leader is to bite the neck of its opponent to show domination and gain control.  This is why many animal behaviorists like to use the analogy of pet owners acting as the ‘pack leader’ of their canine companions and why neck collars and leashes are used as key tools for training dogs. 

Some dogs will catch on quickly acknowledging that you are in charge, but others will initially rebel and challenge you as pack leader, thus requiring more extensive training.  You may find it beneficial to talk with your veterinarian prior to selecting any collar.  Your veterinarian can recommend an option based on your dog’s medical and breed background to ensure your pet’s safety and happiness. Below are some of the current products of collars and leashes available to you and your pet.

Your basic flat (or buckled) collar:

This is your standard collar for dogs.  It has a buckle or snap closure and a ring for attaching a leash as well as identification tags.  A flat collar should fit comfortably around your dog’s neck.  Typically, one should be able to fit two fingers underneath the collar to prevent choking, but not too loose that he/she can slip out of it. 

Gentle Leader:

The gentle leader is ideal for strong, energetic dogs that have a tendency to jump and pull.  Similar to a horse’s halter, these collars have one strap that fits around your dog’s neck and another strap that loops around your dog’s muzzle.  The leash attaches to a ring at the bottom of the muzzle strap and discourages pulling by turning the dog’s head to the side.  The notion behind this collar is that your dog will not be able to pull you with the full weight of his body.

It may take some time, patience, and lots of positive reinforcement to get your dog accustomed to wearing a gentle leader.  Start by putting it on your pet for short periods of time until he/she gets comfortable in the collar.  Then your dog should only wear it when you are taking him/her out on a leashed walk.

Martingale/Limited Slip collar:

These collars tighten a small amount when pressure is applied. The martingale consists of a length of material with a metal ring at each end.  A separate loop of material passes through the two rings and attaches to the leash.  When your dog tries to back out of the collar, the collar tightens around his/her neck. A mechanical stop on the collar limits the amount of tightening to the size of your dog’s neck, preventing choking and the collar from slipping off the dog’s head.  Traditionally, these collars have been a popular choice for greyhound and other breeds that have a narrow head and are adept at slipping out of collars.

Harnesses:

Harnesses wrap around the upper body of the dog and are particularly suited for those pets with diseases or soreness of the throat/neck where a traditional collar would cause harm from pulling.  A front-clip harness is a newer option available that allows pet owners to clip the leash to a central area on the front of the dog’s chest.  This diminishes the dog’s ability to use his body weight to pull you and these collars can be very effective with strong pullers.

Leashes:

Leashes serve as a method of control for training your pet and typically come in a variety of materials and lengths.  Lighter materials and thinner widths are ideal for smaller breeds, while heavier materials and thicker widths are used for larger breeds.  Many trainers recommend using a standard leash for everyday use and training since it keeps pets at a manageable distance and is relatively easy to use.

Additional Tips:

• If you walk your dog at night, keep safety in mind. Wear reflective clothing and get a leash and collar made of reflective material so both you and your dog will be more visible.

• If your dog suffers from extreme issues on the walk, it is best to consult your veterinarian first to rule out any medical reasons for his/her unruly behavior, followed by a consultation with a behavior specialist in your area for guidance.

Part 2: The Importance of teaching/training your dog to heel on a leash! Stay tuned...

References:

Understanding Training Equipment Options-Collars, Leashes, and Crates. Association of Pet Dog Trainers. http://www.apdt.com/petowners/choose/equipment.aspx 2013.

A Good Leash on Life. The Humane Society of the United States. http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/dogs/tips/leashes.html. October 2012.

Dog Collars. The Humane Society of the United States. November 2012.

Protecting your pet from potentially harmful products and contaminated foods is one responsibility that pet owners are becoming more aware of since the massive Pet Food Recall of 2007.  Ensuring that your pet will never come in contact with recalled pet food or treats is never foolproof; however, the Humane Society of the United States has come with the following tips to help reduce your pet’s risk.

1. Stay informed.  Regularly check our list (located below) of recalled pet foods and treats to ensure you are up-to-date on the latest pet-food recall notices.

In addition, the FDA website is a helpful resource that provides updated information for ALL product recalls--you may be shocked to find out how many human food and drug products have also been recalled.  To subscribe simply follow the link: www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/default.htm. 

The AVMA has created a useful chart that allows pet owners to search quickly and easily for recalled foods by brand, product, and lot numbers: https://www.avma.org/news/issues/recalls-alerts/pages/pet-food-safety-recalls-alerts.aspx

2. If your pet’s food and/or treats have been recalled, immediately stop feeding the product to your pet.  If your pet may have consumed a recalled product, please consult your veterinarian immediately, even if your pet does not appear to have any symptoms.

3. Typically, any recalled products may be returned to the store of purchase for a full-refund or safely thrown away in a secure area not accessible to animals.  If you require additional information regarding the recalled product, please contact the manufacturer.

4. If your pet has become ill or died because of a subsequent recalled pet food and/or treat, please report it to the FDA Consumer Complaint Coordinator in your state. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/ReportaProblem/ConsumerComplaintCoordinators/default.htm

FDA 2013 advisories on recalled pet food and treats:

April 2, 2013: Natura Pet Expands Voluntary Recall of Dry Pet Foods Due to Possible Health Risk

March 22, 2013: Jones Natural Chews Co Recalls Woofers Dog Treats Because Of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

March 19, 2013: Natura Pet Issues Voluntary Recall of Specialized Dry Pet Foods Due to Possible Health Risk

March 14, 2013: Bravo! Recalls 2 lb Tubes of Chicken Blend-Raw Frozen Food Diet for Dogs and Cats (One Lot Code) Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

March 11, 2013: Premium Edge, Diamond Naturals and 4health Dry Cat Food Formulas Voluntarily Recalled Due to Possibility of Low Levels of Thiamine (Vitamin B1)

March 11, 2013: Diggin' Your Dog Recalls Strippin' Chicks Pet Treats Distributed in Colorado and Nevada Due to Possible Salmonella Hazard

March 8, 2013: Steve’s Real Food Recalls Turducken Canine Recipe Patties Because of Posssible Health Risk

February 28, 2013: United Pet Group Inc., Voluntarily Withdraws "Ultra Blend Gourmet Food for Parakeets," "Ä“Cotrition Grains & Greens Nutritional Supplement for Parakeets," "Ä“Cotrition Grains & Greens Nutritional Supplement for Canaries and Finches," and "Ä“Cotrition Grains & Greens Nutritional Supplement for Cockatiels" Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination

February 22, 2013: The Honest Kitchen® Voluntarily Recalls Limited Lots Of Verve®, Zeal®And Thrive® Products Due To Possible Health Risk

February 22, 2013: Kasel Associates Industries Recalling Certain Pet Treats Due to Salmonella Contamination Boots and Barkley, Colorado Naturals, Nature’s Deli among brands affecteds

February 22, 2013: Kaytee Recalls Bird Treats and Greens Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination from Parsley Flakes

February 21, 2013: Nutri-Vet, LLC Recalls Nutri-Vet and Nutripet Chicken Jerky Products Because Of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

February 19, 2013: Nature's Variety Issues Voluntarily Recall of One Batch of Instinct® Raw Organic Chicken Formula for Dogs & Cats Due to Possible Health Risk

January 27, 2013: The Hartz Mountain Corporation is voluntarily withdrawing its Hartz ® Chicken Chews ™ and Hartz ® Oinkies® Pig Skin Twists wrapped with Chicken for dogs

January 15, 2013: Milo’s Kitchen® Voluntarily Recalls Chicken Jerky and Chicken Grillers Home-style Dog Treats

January 9, 2013: FDA CVM Update on Jerky Treats

Pet Food Safety Recalls and Alerts. American Veterinary Medical Association. 2013. https://www.avma.org/news/issues/recalls-alerts/pages/pet-food-safety-recalls-alerts.aspx

Animal & Veterinary: Pet Food Recall Products List.  U.S. Food and Drug Administration.  http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/newpetfoodrecalls/.

Pet Food Safety: Common-sense Tips and the Latest Recall Advisories from the FDA. The Humane Society of the United States. http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/resources/facts/pet_food_safety.html. 2013.

Spring has sprung here in San Diego and along with the changing of the clocks our thoughts inevitably turn to Easter celebrations.  Over the years I’m sure a good many of us pet owners have had a few chuckles about the seasonal Cadbury bunny commercials, but we must remind ourselves that this season can turn ‘not-so-funny’ quickly for our pets.  To help make this celebration a little brighter for you and your pets, we have come up with the following pet safety tips to help your furry, feathered, or scaled friends avoid any mishaps or misfortunes.

Thy chocolate is not a delicacy for pets.  Although enjoyed around the world and in mass quantities during holiday seasons, chocolate can cause a significant amount of harm to your pet.  While dogs tend to be most commonly affected largely due to their eating habits, chocolate can indeed be toxic to cats, as well as other pets.  

It is best to keep our furry companions safe by keeping them away from all forms of chocolate. Perhaps your pet may enjoy an Easter basket filled with a new toy or one of the many safe and healthy treats available for pets that are just as tasty and satisfying.       (See Chocolate Toxicity Q&A)

Keep all Easter Lilies away from thy cats.  All members of the Lilium group (Easter Lily, Stargazer Lily, Tiger Lily, Rubrum Lily, and Asian Lily) produce a chemical (present in all parts of the plant) that can damage cat kidneys.  Lilies are so potent that a cat can suffer fatal kidney failure just from biting into a leaf, licking lily pollen from its paws, or drinking water from a vase of lilies! (See Case Study: Lily Toxicity)

Easter plastic grass and foiled candy wrappers are no friends of pets.  These items are non-digestible and if consumed can get caught in the intestines, and potentially cause an internal obstruction.  These hazards may also lead to choking and strangulation.

Resist impulse adoptions.  Before becoming “twitterpated” with the idea of adopting a bunny, chicks, or other pet, please do your homework first.  These cute babies grow up fast and often require specialized care, not to mention the feeding, cleaning, grooming, and medical responsibilities you have for the lifetime of your pet.

Rather than making a decision impulsively (which unfortunately, more times than not in these situations, lead to an unhappy owner and worse, an unwanted pet), your best bet is to thoroughly evaluate your current lifestyle and determine how compatible this particular pet would fit within your life.

Taking these simple precautions will go a long way to ensure your Easter holiday is a joyful occasion to remember for both you and your pets.

As always, if you suspect your pet has ingested something poisonous from the picnic table, please contact a veterinarian or the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) at (888) 426-4435.

Do not leave your pet’s safety to luck this St. Patrick’s Day.

St. Patrick’s Day is right around the corner and those who live or have visited San Diego during this time of year, know that us San Diegans know how to celebrate.  We realize pets are increasingly being considered parts of the family, so it is understandable that you may wish to include them in the holiday festivities, especially since San Diego is one of the pet-friendliest cities!  That is why it is so important to keep in mind the following pet safety tips.

• Do not leave alcoholic beverages unattended where pets can reach them.  This is no laughing matter.  Alcohol is potentially hazardous to pets, so make sure your pet does not accidentally consume any wine, beer, or mixed drinks with all of the excitement going on. 

• Keep your pet on his/her normal diet.  Although those begging eyes are hard to resist, it is important to stick with your pet’s normal diet.  Traditional Irish foods such as sauerkraut, cabbage, sausage, and corned beef are not good options for your pet. Scraps from the grill can lead to upset stomachs and potential intestinal obstructions or even worse can potentially be toxic for your pet (onions, avocado, chocolate, grapes, and raisins are all toxic to pets)!

• Parades, bars, and parties will be taking place all around town.  If your pet is comfortable with crowds and well-trained on a leash, feel free to let him/her join in on the fun.  However, the noise of doorbells and shouting of strangers can be alarming to pets.  If your pet gets overwhelmed easily, it may be best to take a detour and walk your pet away from those busy areas.  Remember to have your pet’s identification on them and ensure it is updated with current contact information.  A collar with tags, microchip, and/or TAGG system can greatly increase the chances for your pet’s safe return.

• When purchasing a St. Paddy’s Day costume for your pet, ensure that the costumes are comfortable and free of any chewable parts or objects that could come off and be swallowed.  Not all pets take to wearing costumes and forcing them into one may cause undue stress for both you and your pet.  For those pets that do welcome dressing up, be sure to choose a costume that does not impair your pet’s vision, movement, or air intake.

• Wearing green on St. Patrick’s Day has become a popular trend in today’s society.  Unfortunately, your furry companions have not been blessed with a green coat, but some pet-owners have found ways around this.  If you are going to dye your pet’s fur coat green, ensure that you are using a non-toxic, all-natural, edible vegetable dye.

• Looking to make an Irish dog your next companion?  Consider the following breeds: Irish Water Spaniel, Irish Setter, Wheaten Terrier, Kerry Blue Terrier, Glen of Imaal Terrier, or an Irish Wolfhound.  Be sure to consult with your local animal shelters and rescue groups, then you’ll both be in luck! 

Taking these simple precautions will go a long way to ensure your St. Patrick's Day (or St. Paw-trick's Day for those animal lovers) is a joyful occasion to remember.

Dear Pet Owner,

Cats and dogs, like people, have one set of baby teeth which are replaced by a set of permanent teeth at around 6 months of age. These teeth have to last a lifetime, which is why it's so important for your pet to have a regular dental check-up every 6 months to one year.

Have you looked inside of your pet's mouth lately? It seems like an odd thing to do, but it's a huge step towards proper pet healthcare. Oral disease is the most commonly diagnosed problem in patients of small animal hospitals. Studies show that as many as 80% of dogs and 70% of cats develop signs of periodontal disease or gingivitis before they reach three years of age.

During a dental check-up, your pet's teeth will be examined for cavities, faulty enamel, root exposure, tartar, and any sign of loose or cracked teeth. In addition, the gums will be examined for any sign of disease or inflammation. By far, the most common form of dental disease in animals is dental calculus - plaque buildup.

Plaque is an accumulation of soft tissue and bacterial debris mixed with salivary secretions, and it can cause serious problems including gum recession, loosening of the periodontal ligament and teeth, loss of bone surrounding the teeth, and tooth abscesses. Symptoms include bad breath, mouth pain, and an inability to chew properly. Some of the more serious problems associated with periodontal disease occur when bacteria from the plaque gets into the sinuses, and from there into the bloodstream. The bacteria then finds its way to the areas of high blood flow, potentially causing disease in heart, lungs, kidneys, and liver.

The good news is PREVENTION is easy! Start by having your pet’s teeth and gums periodically examined for evidence of dental problems once or twice a year and professionally cleaned as needed. Imagine what might happen if you hadn’t seen a dentist until you were 20 years old! A dental exam and cleaning should become part of your pet’s regular veterinary visits. 

A diet of dry food, as well as hard treats, and even regular tooth brushing with a pet-specific toothpaste can help to maintain your pet's dental health between tooth cleanings. Starting your pet on a dental care regimen can help detect existing problems early before they become more serious and also prevent new ones from starting. With dental disease, just with any health-care issue, the best defense is a good offense! Working together, we can help keep your pet’s teeth and his/her overall health in check. At your next visit, please ask us for a hands-on lesson in providing good home dental care for your pet.

Call to have your pet’s dental health evaluated today!

Sincerely,

The Doctors and Staff of Morena Pet Hospital

Here Kitty, Kitty...

Has your cat caught one glimpse of the “dreaded” pet carrier and bolted for the door or to a far away hiding place just out of your reach.  We cannot tell you the amount of times an owner has had to call us to reschedule an appointment because they can't get little "Fluffy" out from under the bed! 

For your cat, a trip to the veterinarian involves dealing with one stressor after another.  We at Morena Pet Hospital understand!  After all, imagine how you may feel if after having full reign of the house, someone crammed you into a small cage, and then proceeded to load you into a car and drive you away from the warm, comfort of your own home!  As pet owners, we empathize with our pets.  When they are stressed and anxious, we become stressed and anxious.  Many of our feline pet-owners have openly admitted to being frustrated when taking their cats in for their veterinary visits.  

To help make this experience more enjoyable for both you and your cat, we have provided some tips and tools that have been known to help:

Tip # 1: Understand Why Your Cat Behaves this Way

• Cats are most comfortable with the familiar.  So a visit to the veterinarian that involves new people, places, and situations are difficult for them.  Understand that your cat will need time to adjust.
• Cats have the tendency to pick up on our anxiety and sense when we are frustrated, which may cause them to act in a similar manner.  It is best to remain calm.
• Cats are not ones to learn from negative reinforcements.  Thus, punishing or forcing your cat into the carrier will be a wasted effort and may actually deter your cat from wanting to enter the carrier for future visits.  Instead, encourage your cat by offering rewards (e.g. treats, play-time, and/or affection) for positive behaviors .

Tip # 2: Get Your Cat to Associate the Carrier with Positive Experiences

• The goal is to familiiarize your cat with the carrier so he/she will enter freely.  While at home, leave the carrier out in a room that your cat spends a lot of time and try placing treats, catnip, and/or toys inside the carrier
• To make the carrier even more inviting,  try putting a familiar blanket or towel inside.
• If you are still having trouble, perhaps try a different style of carrier

Tip # 3: How to Get Your Unwilling Cat Into the Carrier

In the case that your cat needs to visit the veterinarian right away and is not yet fully accustomed to the carrier, consider the following:

• Place your cat and the carrier in a small room with very few hiding places.
• Calmly try to encourage your cat with treats or toys.
• If your cat is still apprehensive to enter the carrier, gently cradle your cat and lower it into the carrier opening (Many carriers now come with a top opening for just this reason!).  Another option depending on the style of carrier you have is to unscrew the bolts attaching the top portion of the carrier and gently placing your cat in the bottom portion.  Once your have your cat inside, carefully replace the top and secure the carrier by tightening the bolts. 
• Consider using a synthetic feline facial pheromone analog spray (e.g. Feliway) in the carrier at least 30 minutes prior to transporting to help calm your cat

Tip # 4: After It's All Said and Done…Or Is It?  How to Keep the Peace in Multi-Cat Households.

• Cats are very sensitive to smells and unfamiliar smells can result in one cat no longer recognizing his feline roommate.  Aggressive behavior can likely occur when one cat views another as a stranger.
• Keep the cat in the carrier for a few minutes following a veterinary visit.  If both cats appear content, let the returning cat out of the carrier.  However, if you sense some tension or have had previous conflicts after visits, it is best to keep kitty in the carrier for a bit longer.  Take him/her to a calm, quiet room in order to avoid any potential injury from an upset cat.  Provide food, water, and a litter box for a minimum of 24 hours while your cat regains the more familiar smell of the home.

If you have any additional questions or concerns, please contact Morena Pet Hospital at (619) 275-0888.

For a full guideline document, visit www.catvets.com and www.isfm.net

Looking for a fitness event for both you and your canine companion to take part in?  Come out and support the Point Loma High School's Cross Country Team athletes as they host their 3rd Annual Hungry Dog Dash, a fun-filled community event being held this weekend on Sunday, February 3, 2013 starting at 8 AM.

Whether you are a serious, long distance runner or a casual weekend warrior, come join in the Hungry Dog Dash 5K Run/Walk.  The course will be fast and beautiful as you run along one of San Diego’s most spectacular waterways, in Liberty Station, Point Loma.

This Hungry Dog Dash will have something for the whole family to enjoy, including food, drinks, music, and more (including a raffle where you can win great prizes donated by local sponsors--be sure to listen for your chance to win one of three gift certificates for your pet provided by Morena Pet Hospital)!

No better way to enjoy the beautiful San Diego weather and continue to promote a healthy and active New Year for both you and your furry companions!  Best of all, every pre-registered participant will receive a cool event t-shirt and all finishers will receive an authentic Hungry Dog Dash dog tag!  There will also be awards for the top three finishers in all age divisions.

For more information or to pre-register for this event, please visit http://www.hungrydogdash.org

Vetstreet has informed us that they will be conducting a system maintenance on the Vet Portal and Pet Portal beginning at 9:00 PM EST, Friday, February 1, and ending at 6:00 PM EST, Sunday, February 3.  During this time, we will not have access to the portals.

As with any software, periodic maintenance is necessary to ensure efficient operation,  Vetstreet makes every effort to conduct this type of work during evening and weekend hours to minimize disruption.  During the maintenance period, a message will appear on both Portals with information on when access to the portals will be restored.

Thank you for your continued support and patience during this brief maintenance period.  If you have any questions or concerns regarding your pet's care, please do not hesitate to contact us here at (619) 275-0888.  Our client care specialists will be happy to assist you!

--Your Morena Pet Hospital Team

Sunday, January 13th, 2013 Del Mar Fairgrounds

Get your running and walking shoes on and come get a great head start on a healthy and active New Year, while showing your support for animal welfare!  The national 5K9 Walk/Run 10-series race kicks off in Del Mar next weekend; promoting a healthy and fit living for both people and pets, while raising funds for local animal welfare groups through the Petco Foundation.  The event will feature a 5K and 1-mile walk/run and a free healthy living expo for pets and people.

Our hospital has been chosen to be this year's Pet Medical team.  Our veterinarians and staff will be positioned at pet first-aid stations throughout the course should your furry friends need any medical attention.  After the race, be sure to stop by the Pet Expo to see us at our Morena Pet Hospital booth for more great goodies for you & your furry companions!

Healthy Tip: Be sure to offer your pets plenty of water before, during, and after the race!

Course Info:

5k  - 8:00 am
1k - 9:00 am
Expo - 8:00 am - 12:00 pm

 5k

The 5K is open to all walkers and runners, with or without their canine friends.  We designate 5K9 for all those who choose to walk or run with their best canine friends.  The start of the 5K or 5K9 is on the south side of the Del Mar Race track.   The course moves east from the start onto Jimmy Durante Boulevard and loops around the race track, with a short out and back section and turnaround on Coast Highway 101.   Runners, walkers, and dogs continue the route along the west side of the race track, and then turn in towards a finish line along the south edge of the race track.

1-Mile

The 1 Mile course is also open to all walkers and runners, with or without their furry friends.  The start of the 1 mile course is the same as the 5K or 5K9 on the south side of the Del Mar Race track.   The course moves east from the start to the east edge of the race track.  Runners, walkers and dogs then turn around and come back west, turning in towards a finish line along the south edge of the race track.

Holiday Pet Safety Tips

The holiday season is often a magical time of year for sharing good cheer with family and friends, but it can also be a dangerous time for your pet.  Before we become overwhelmed with the hustle and bustle of shopping and slaving over that scrumptious holiday feast, take a moment to give some thought to your beloved pet companions.  Here are some holiday pet-safety tips to keep both you and your pets happy and healthy this season.

Do You Hear What I Hear.  Along with cheer, the holidays can bring about many dangers for pets.  The sight of twinkling lights, shiny ornaments, and glowing candles can all be considered a hazardous playground for pets.  The ASPCA recommends decorating with safety in mind.

O Christmas Tree.  For those buying a live Christmas tree this year, it’s a good idea to keep the area clear of any fallen pine needles.  While they may not seem dangerous, the needles can be sharp enough to cause injury to your pet.  Try to anchor your tree if possible, so it doesn’t tip over causing harm to your pet.  Stagnant tree water may become a breeding ground for bacteria--leading to nausea or diarrhea if ingested.  Try covering your Christmas tree stand and keep it off limits to pets by folding a tree skirt over the stand, or you can get creative with some plastic cut-outs or duct-tape.  Refrain from using edible ornaments (cranberry or popcorn strands) to decorate your tree as pets may knock it over in an attempt to reach them. 

Deck the Halls (Safely!). Some attractive items that can cause your pet harm are: Electrical cords, Tinsel, Ribbon, Candles, Artificial Snow, and Holiday Plants (Poinsettias, Mistletoe, and Holly Berry Plants can all be toxic to your pet if consumed!).

Since many pets are curious when there are new house decorations displayed, try to keep these items our of your pet’s reach.  Place ornaments (try to avoid glass ornaments altogether) and garland higher up on the tree, tie back or tape down electrical cords so animals are less likely to nibble, and keep open flames inaccessible to your pets. 

Winter Wonderland. The holidays also tend to bring about a variety of foods that can be unhealthy and potentially toxic to pets.  It is important to know the effects human foods can have on your pet's health.  Certain human foods overly rich in fats may result in gastrointestinal irritation or in severe cases, pancreatitis.  Poultry bones tend to splinter easily, posing a serious threat of internal injury and obstruction.  Many herbs and seasonings contain essential oils and resins that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and central nervous system depression to pets if eaten in large quantities. Other foods such as chocolate, anything sweetened with xylitol, onions, avocado (birds and rodents are especially sensitive to avocado poisoning), grapes, and raisins are all TOXIC to pets.

If those begging eyes are starting to tempt you to treat your pet, consider giving them a feast of their own with veterinary approved pet treats or a favorite toy!  We would be happy to recommend a healthy alternative.

Toy Land. When gift wrapping, please be sure to keep your pet out of the room.  Wrapping paper, string, plastic, or cloth could all cause harm to your pet. 

Instead of entertaining kitty with sparkling ribbon and string, surprise him/her with a new ball (that’s too big to swallow), a catnip toy, or an interactive feather dancer.  For other ideas, please refer to our article: How to Make an Indoor Cat’s Environment More Entertaining!.

Dogs have also been known to tear their toys apart, swallowing the pieces.  We recommend always supervising playtime and to try to choose chew toys that are more durable or a Kong toy filled with healthy foods/treats.  

Grandma Got Run Over By a Reindeer. If your festivities include “spiked” eggnog, other adult beverages, or “medicinal” marijuana, be sure to place them out of your pets’ reach.  This is no laughing matter.  Alcohol and drugs are potentially hazardous to pets and if ingested, your pet could become weak, ill, disoriented, and could possibly go into respiratory distress.

Away in A Manger. If you are having a holiday gathering at your house, consider making up a safe and comfortable place for your pet to escape the noise—provide fresh water and a comfy, secure bed for them to snuggle up in.  If you are having guests over, make sure they know to keep your pets inside and to keep all windows, doors, and gates closed. 

We Traverse Afar.  Whether you are traveling with your pet, leaving them at a boarding facility, or having a pet-sitter check in on them, it is recommended that you have all of your pets micro-chipped (and registered!) and that they are wearing proper identification with updated contact information.  Consider purchasing and setting up the TAGG Pet Tracker, a new product on the market that uses GPS technology to locate your pets.

Taking these simple precautions will go a long way to ensure your holiday is a joyful occasion to remember!

As always, if you suspect your pet has ingested something poisonous from the picnic table, please contact a veterinarian or the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) at (888) 426-4435.

For additional pet safety tips please visit the following San Diego Humane Society and ASPCA links:

http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/pet-care-tips/holiday-safety-tips.aspx

http://www.sdhumane.org/site/PageServer?pagename=ter_release120808

Thank you to all who came out and participated in the San Diego Humane Society's Winter Wonderland Adoption Festival! 

Many San Diegans came out to support this adoption-focused festival and its mission.   Rescue groups, pet professionals, vendors, and dedicated volunteers all contributed to make this event a success by informing the public on issues of pet health, training, spay/neuter, and responsible adoption.  Let's not forget it helped us "ADOPT" the holiday spirit as well with Santa photos, real snow, and carolers too!

Here are some of the great photo memories taken throughout the day!

The Thanksgiving Holiday is upon us and since the holidays are a time of giving and sharing, we thought we’d share some of our holiday pet-safety tips to keep both you and your pet happy and healthy this season.  With the hustle and bustle of shopping, gathering with friends & family, and slaving over a nice holiday feast, please give some thought to your beloved pet family members for they will not be as thankful if they munch on undercooked turkey or a pet-unfriendly floral arrangement.

It is important to know the effects human foods can have on your pet's health.  The holidays tend to bring about a variety of foods that can be unhealthy and potentially toxic to pets.   Certain human foods overly rich in fats may result in gastrointestinal irritation or in severe cases, pancreatitis in pets.  Many herbs and seasonings contain essential oils and resins that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and central nervous system depression to pets if eaten in large quantities.  Poultry bones tend to splinter easily when chewed, posing a serious threat of internal injury and obstruction.  Other foods such as chocolate, onions, avocado, grapes, and raisins are all toxic to pets.

If those begging eyes are starting to tempt you to treat your pet, consider giving them a feast of their own with veterinary APPROVED pet treats or a favorite toy!  We would be happy to recommend a healthy alternative.

With the nearing of Thanksgiving, we think about all we are grateful for.  Our relationship with you and your pet family, whether it includes a dog, cat, rodent, rabbit, reptile, ferret, bird, or any exotic pet, is one thing we truly treasure.  Thank you for the opportunity to serve you. 

Happy Thanksgiving from all of us here at Morena Pet Hospital!

Meet Serah!

Serah is a very sweet and affectionate girl.  She loves to shadow you and help you with whatever you are doing, whether it’s laying on the couch watching TV, hiking, jogging, or working in the yard.  Serah is usually not a barker, unless someone she doesn’t know comes up to the house. She is smart and currently learning her basic obedience commands.  She travels well in the car and is leash trained. Serah is learning how to play with her foster brothers, but would rather play with humans than other dogs.  She’s good around cats, and would do great in a home with cats for friends.  She is also good with kids.

If you’re looking for that dog that showers you with love when you get home and one that you don't have to worry about when left alone while you’re gone, this is the dog for you!

If you would like to meet Serah or one of ARWOB's other adoptable animals, please fill out an adoption application FIRST at http://www.arwob.org/. You MUST have an application on file in order to meet the animal you are interested in. The adoption fee covers all the costs for their care which includes microchipping, spaying/neutering, vaccines, deworming, etc.

To learn more about Serah, please visit her website listed below:

http://www.arwob.org/animals/detail?AnimalID=4518418

We are excited to welcome Dr. Karen Park to our Morena Pet Hospital team!

For those of you who have yet to meet her, Dr. Park is a 2007 graduate of UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.  Prior to joining our staff, she completed two internships in order to advance her training in small animal emergency medicine and surgery, as well as in equine medicine and surgery.

Originally from San Francisco, Dr. Park has lived in San Diego since 2008.  Prior to her career as a veterinarian, she completed undergraduate and graduate degrees in Fine Arts at the University of Southern California and University of Oregon, respectfully and enjoyed a career in fine arts and teaching.

In her spare time, Dr. Park enjoys spending time with her family, including her Thoroughbred horse and her two Labrador Retrievers.

We are excited and fortunate to have yet another talented veterinarian join our team.